Juan Santamaría International Airport serves the city. It is home to the Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, the National Theatre of Costa Rica, and La Sabana Metropolitan Park. More than a million people pass through it daily. It has historically been a city of strategic importance, having been the capital of Costa Rica three times. The city is named in honor of Joseph of Nazareth.įounded in 1736 by order of Cabildo de León, the population of San José rose during the 18th century through the use of colonial planning. Together with several other cantons of the central valley, including Alajuela, Heredia and Cartago, it forms the country's Greater Metropolitan Area, with an estimated population of over 2 million in 2017. San José Canton's population was 288,054 in 2011, and San José's municipal land area is 44.2 square kilometers (17.2 square miles), with an estimated 333,980 residents in 2015. San José is Costa Rica's seat of national government, focal point of political and economic activity, and major transportation hub. It is in the center of the country, in the mid-west of the Central Valley, within San José Canton. San José ( Spanish: meaning "Saint Joseph") is the capital and largest city of Costa Rica, and the capital of the province of the same name. The sphere is the icon of the country's cultural identity San José from the International Space Station Stone sphere created by the Diquis culture in the courtyard of the National Museum of Costa Rica.
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